Autonomous SOCs: Are Human Analysts Becoming Obsolete?

Introduction

The rise of Autonomous Security Operations Centers (SOCs) has sparked an ongoing debate on whether human SOC analysts are on the verge of becoming…jobless. As AI-driven automation, machine learning (ML), and orchestration continue to enhance cybersecurity operations, many professionals worry about their future in an increasingly automated environment.

However, leading cybersecurity experts, including Gartner, Forrester, SentinelOne, and Adarma, argue that full SOC autonomy is an unrealistic goal and that instead of replacing human analysts, AI and automation are reshaping their roles and elevating their responsibilities from alert triage and rule-based detection to threat hunting, AI model tuning, and strategic security oversight.

So, what does this mean for SOC analysts or even businesses?

The Rise of Autonomous SOCs

Modern SOCs are overwhelmed with millions of security alerts daily even for SMEs. Every analyst knows what it means to triage as heavily as they understand what it is to burnout. This burnout and the rather mundane nature of seeing the same type of tickets can easily translate to inefficient response times. Now, AI-driven SOARs, XDRs and Threat Intelligence Platforms have emerged to tackle this challenge.

The key capabilities of an autonomous SOC include:

AI-Powered Threat Detection → Uses behavioral analytics and anomaly detection instead of traditional rule-based alerts.

Automated Incident Response → Integrates SOAR to contain and remediate threats without human intervention.

Self-Healing & Predictive Defense → ML models continuously adapt to new attack tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

Scalable Cloud-Native Security → Works across on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.

Despite these advancements, autonomy does not equal total independence or self-sufficience. According to Gartner’s report, Predict 2025: There Will Never Be an Autonomous SOC, full automation is a myth. While AI can handle repetitive tasks, human oversight is still critical for complex decision-making and novel threat detection. This means that automation of SOC operations can not make traditional analysts obsolete but instead means full reformation of transformation of their roles. How?

  1. From Alert Triage to Advanced Threat Hunting

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Analysts manually investigate false positives and triage low-priority alerts.
  • High alert volumes lead to alert fatigue and burnout.
  • AI filters false positives, reducing analyst workload.
  • SOC analysts transition to threat hunting, using MITRE ATT&CK and behavior-based detection models.

 

➡️ Impact: Human analysts focus on using more of their brains by identifying zero-day threats, adversary movements, and sophisticated attack chains not just settling into the loop of picking and closing tickets on SIEMs.

  1. The Rise of AI Security Specialists

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Analysts write static correlation rules in SIEMs like Splunk, QRadar, ArcSight.
  • Manual log review dominates the workflow.
  • Analysts train ML models for threat detection and refine AI-driven detections.
  • AI Security Specialists oversee algorithmic bias, model drift, and contextual accuracy.

 

➡️ Impact: Cybersecurity professionals with AI, data science, and automation skills become highly valuable and remain relevant especially in the very hot AI + security market of today.

  1. Incident Response Becomes AI-Augmented

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Incident responders manually contain threats, isolate endpoints, and investigate root causes.
  • Playbooks require constant manual updates.
  • AI automates containment (e.g., quarantining infected endpoints, revoking credentials).
  • Analysts validate AI decisions and focus on complex forensics & legal investigations.

 

➡️ Impact: AI handles first-line response, but human expertise remains critical for high-risk security incidents and forensic analysis.

  1. SOC Engineers & Automation Architects in Demand

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • SOC engineers configure SIEMs, IDS/IPS, and EDR tools manually.
  • Playbooks require handwritten scripts and continuous tuning.
  • Engineers automate SOC workflows using Python, Terraform, and security APIs.
  • They integrate SOAR with AI-driven threat detection models.

 

➡️ Impact: More demand for Security Engineers, DevSecOps, and Automation Architects.

Introduction

The rise of Autonomous Security Operations Centers (SOCs) has sparked an ongoing debate on whether human SOC analysts are on the verge of becoming…jobless. As AI-driven automation, machine learning (ML), and orchestration continue to enhance cybersecurity operations, many professionals worry about their future in an increasingly automated environment.

However, leading cybersecurity experts, including Gartner, Forrester, SentinelOne, and Adarma, argue that full SOC autonomy is an unrealistic goal and that instead of replacing human analysts, AI and automation are reshaping their roles and elevating their responsibilities from alert triage and rule-based detection to threat hunting, AI model tuning, and strategic security oversight.

So, what does this mean for SOC analysts or even businesses? 

The Rise of Autonomous SOCs

Modern SOCs are overwhelmed with millions of security alerts daily even for SMEs. Every analyst knows what it means to triage as heavily as they understand what it is to burnout. This burnout and the rather mundane nature of seeing the same type of tickets can easily translate to inefficient response times. Now, AI-driven SOARs, XDRs and Threat Intelligence Platforms have emerged to tackle this challenge.

The key capabilities of an autonomous SOC include:

AI-Powered Threat Detection → Uses behavioral analytics and anomaly detection instead of traditional rule-based alerts.

Automated Incident Response → Integrates SOAR to contain and remediate threats without human intervention.

Self-Healing & Predictive Defense → ML models continuously adapt to new attack tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).

Scalable Cloud-Native Security → Works across on-premises, hybrid, and multi-cloud environments.

Despite these advancements, autonomy does not equal total independence or self-sufficience. According to Gartner’s report, Predict 2025: There Will Never Be an Autonomous SOC, full automation is a myth. While AI can handle repetitive tasks, human oversight is still critical for complex decision-making and novel threat detection. This means that automation of SOC operations can not make traditional analysts obsolete but instead means full reformation of transformation of their roles. How?

  1. From Alert Triage to Advanced Threat Hunting

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Analysts manually investigate false positives and triage low-priority alerts.
  • High alert volumes lead to alert fatigue and burnout.
  • AI filters false positives, reducing analyst workload.
  • SOC analysts transition to threat hunting, using MITRE ATT&CK and behavior-based detection models.

➡️ Impact: Human analysts focus on using more of their brains by identifying zero-day threats, adversary movements, and sophisticated attack chains not just settling into the loop of picking and closing tickets on SIEMs.

    2. The Rise of AI Security Specialists

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Analysts write static correlation rules in SIEMs like Splunk, QRadar, ArcSight.
  • Manual log review dominates the workflow.
  • Analysts train ML models for threat detection and refine AI-driven detections.
  • AI Security Specialists oversee algorithmic bias, model drift, and contextual accuracy.

➡️ Impact: Cybersecurity professionals with AI, data science, and automation skills become highly valuable and remain relevant especially in the very hot AI + security market of today.

3. Incident Response Becomes AI-Augmented

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • Incident responders manually contain threats, isolate endpoints, and investigate root causes.
  • Playbooks require constant manual updates.
  • AI automates containment (e.g., quarantining infected endpoints, revoking credentials).
  • Analysts validate AI decisions and focus on complex forensics & legal investigations.

➡️ Impact: AI handles first-line response, but human expertise remains critical for high-risk security incidents and forensic analysis.

4. SOC Engineers & Automation Architects in Demand

🔴 Old Role

🚀 New Role (With AI-Augmented SOCs)

  • SOC engineers configure SIEMs, IDS/IPS, and EDR tools manually.
  • Playbooks require handwritten scripts and continuous tuning.
  • Engineers automate SOC workflows using Python, Terraform, and security APIs.
  • They integrate SOAR with AI-driven threat detection models.

➡️ Impact: More demand for Security Engineers, DevSecOps, and Automation Architects.

AI Augments, not Replaces Human Analysts

The growing concern, however, is that there has been an increased dependence on artificial intelligence in recent times. Gartner warns that over-reliance on AI could lead to a 75% decline in fundamental security analysis skills by 2030. They stress that SOC automation should augment human expertise, not replace it. Which means it is still critical that analysts are trained to first, well, use their own human intelligence in identifying, categorizing and containing threats before learning the use of AI in these operations. 

Forrester argues that AI lacks intuition, creativity, and strategic thinking, making full automation impractical. SOC teams must focus on AI-augmented security strategies instead and Dropzone AI highlights that AI-driven SOCs can automate Tier 1 tasks, but human analysts are needed for Tier 2 and Tier 3 investigations.

That being said, human analysts can leverage the capability of AI in their daily tasks but, as Adarma stresses, AI is an enabler, not a substitute. Security teams must maintain a balance between automation and human intervention and not override one due to the adaptation of the other.

Final Thoughts: AI is a Force Multiplier, not a Replacement

The concept of an entirely autonomous SOC is a myth, at least for now. While AI can significantly reduce manual tasks, cybersecurity remains a human-driven field that requires intuition, strategic decision-making, and expert judgment.

SOC analysts who embrace AI, automation, and continuous upskilling will not only survive but thrive in the next generation of cybersecurity. Rather than replacing human analysts, AI will elevate their roles, making them more strategic, efficient, and impactful than ever before.

So, to all SOC analysts, the time to adapt is NOW. 

AI Augments, not Replaces Human Analysts

The growing concern, however, is that there has been an increased dependence on artificial intelligence in recent times. Gartner warns that over-reliance on AI could lead to a 75% decline in fundamental security analysis skills by 2030. They stress that SOC automation should augment human expertise, not replace it. Which means it is still critical that analysts are trained to first, well, use their own human intelligence in identifying, categorizing and containing threats before learning the use of AI in these operations. 

Forrester argues that AI lacks intuition, creativity, and strategic thinking, making full automation impractical. SOC teams must focus on AI-augmented security strategies instead and Dropzone AI highlights that AI-driven SOCs can automate Tier 1 tasks, but human analysts are needed for Tier 2 and Tier 3 investigations.

That being said, human analysts can leverage the capability of AI in their daily tasks but, as Adarma stresses, AI is an enabler, not a substitute. Security teams must maintain a balance between automation and human intervention and not override one due to the adaptation of the other.

Final Thoughts: AI is a Force Multiplier, not a Replacement

The workshop was a testament to the power of collaboration in addressing complex cybersecurity challenges. As DTS Solution and Beyon Cyber expand their footprint in the region, their commitment to innovation and excellence in cybersecurity continues to set them apart.

This event wasn’t just about sharing knowledge; it was about equipping organizations with the tools and strategies they need to secure the future. For attendees, the journey to building resilient OT and xIoT systems has only just begun.